Derivation of the botanical name:
Anchusa, αγχουσα, a plant used for cosmetic as a rouge.
aggregata, to attach to, connect with; to bring together, collect, gather; meaning: clustered, joined together.
Hormuzakia, named for Constantin Freiherr von Hormuzaki (Czernowitz, Ukraine).
The Hebrew name: לשון-שור, lashon-shor, the leaves have raised spots with short, hooked bristles, giving the leaves a very rough feeling (like a tongue of a bull, hence the name).
- The standard author abbreviation Lehm. is used to indicate Johann Georg Christian Lehmann (1792 – 1860), a German botanist.
- The standard author abbreviation Gusul. is used to indicate Mikail Gusuleac (1887-1960), a Romainian botanist.
The roots of Anchusa contain anchusin (or alkanet-red ), a red-brown resinoid coloring matter. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in alcohol, chloroform and ether.
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