Cardaria draba, Lepidium draba, Heart-Podded Hoary Cress,
Hebrew: קרדריה מצויה, Arabic: فنبيرة

Scientific name:  Cardaria draba(L.)Desv.
Synonym name:  Lepidium draba L.
Common name:  Heart-Podded Hoary Cress, Whitetop, Perennial peppergrass, Cranson dravier
Hebrew name:   קרדריה מצויה
Arabic name:   فنبيرة
Plant Family:  Cruciferae / Brassicaceae, מצליבים

 Cardaria draba, Lepidium draba, Heart-Podded Hoary Cress, فنبيرة, קרדריה מצויה (פרחים וצמחי בר)

Life form:  Annual
Stems:  Up to 75 cm high; erect, branching near the top; covered with fine downy hairs, are longitudinally ribbed
Leaves:  Alternate, entire, dentate or serrate; usually covered with fine, white hairs giving a hoary appearance
Flowers:  White, fragrant, 4 petals, numerous in terminal clusters
Fruits / pods:  Heart-shaped capsule
Flowering Period:   March, April, May
Habitat:   Batha, Phrygana, Shrub-steppes
Distribution:  Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Montane vegetation of Mt. Hermon
Chorotype:  Med - Irano-Turanian
Summer shedding:  Ephemeral

Cardaria draba, Lepidium draba, Heart-Podded Hoary Cress, فنبيرة, קרדריה מצויה


Derivation of the botanical name:
Cardaria, from the Greek word kardia (heart), and refers to the heart-shaped fruit of Cardaria draba. However, not all the fruit in this genus are heart-shaped.
draba, from the Greek drabe, sharp or acrid and refers to the burning taste of the leaves.
Lepidium, from the Greek lepidion, small scale, in allusion to the flat shape of its fruits.
  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.
  • The standard author abbreviation Desv. is used to indicate Nicaise Auguste Desvaux (1784–1856), a French botanist.