Chenolea arabica, Bassia arabica, Chenoleoides arabica,
Hebrew: כנולואה ערבית , בסיה ערבית, Arabic: قضقاض عربي لات
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| Scientific name: |
| Chenolea arabica ( Boiss.) Diagn. Pl. Orient |
| Synonym name: |
| Bassia arabica, Chenoleoides arabica |
| Common name: |
| Chenolea arabica |
| Hebrew name: |
| כנולואה ערבית , בסיה ערבית |
| Arabic name: |
| قضقاض عربي لات |
| Family: |
| Chenopodiaceae, Goosefoot family, סלקיים |
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| Life form: |
| Chamaephyte, perennial undershrub densely branched. 50-70 cm high, 20-30 cm diameter, lower branches decumbent. |
| Spinescence: |
| absent |
| Succulence: |
| leaf succulence |
| Stems: |
| In young stem the outline of stem in cross section is wavy terete, 0.9-1 mm diameter, hairy; hairs, multicellular, uniseriate, papillate covered with wavy cutine with swollen basal cell and acute apical cell. |
| Leaves: |
| Leaves pseudopetiolate, oblong-narrow ovate with obtuse tips, 18-30x1.2-2.5 mm. |
| Inflorescence: |
| Inflorescence spicate with only one sessile flower in the axil of leaf like bract. |
| Flowers: |
| Hermaphrodite, or by abortion, polygamous.
Perigonium urn-shaped, with 5, short, fleshy, somewhat keeled, woolly lobes, becoming indurate; stamen 5, inserted at the bottom of the perigonium, anthers exerted; ovary ovate, style divided into 2, filiform lobes |
| Fruits / pods: |
| Fruiting perianth slightly enlarged with the lobes membranous. Seeds wide ovate, pale to
dark brown |
| Flowering Period: |
| March, April, May, June, July |
| Habitat: |
| Salty habitats |
| Distribution: |
| Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Deserts |
| Chorotype: |
| Saharo-Arabian |
| Summer shedding: |
| Perennating |
Derivation of the botanical name:
Chenolea, Greek χήνα, a goose, and λεία, a prey.
arabica, of Arabia.
- The standard author abbreviation Boiss. is used to indicate Boissier, Pierre Edmond (1810-1885) , a Swiss prominent botanist, explorer and mathematician.
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