Scientific name: | Erodium moschatum (L.) L’Hér. | |
Common name: | Musky Stork's-bill, White-Stem Filaree | |
Hebrew name: | מקור-חסידה מצוי | |
Arabic name: | الرقمة المسكية | |
Español: | Almizclera | |
中文-Chinese: | 麝香尨牛儿苗 | |
Plant Family: | Geraniaceae, גרניים |
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Life form: | Therophyte, annual | |
Stems: | 10–60 cm, decumbent to ascending, short hairy | |
Leaves: | Alternate, compound, pinnate, dentate or serrate | |
Inflorescence: | Umbel | |
Flowers: | 5 free green, generally oval shaped, sepals with a bristle-like green tip. This tip usually forms 2 long, divergent and translucent hairs or bristles; 5 oval shaped petals, slightly wrinkled, with short, hairy claws (the sepals and petals alternate over each other);the petal colour varies from off-white pink, to lilac, to purple; superior ovary consisting of 5 mericarps, initially united, then separates at the fruiting phase; single style and a terminal stigma which splits into 5 filiform parts that are purple; filaments purple, anthers maroon and covered with yellow or amber pollen | |
Fruits / pods: | Mericarp | |
Flowering Period: | February, March, April, May | |
Habitat: | Batha, Phrygana | |
Distribution: | Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Deserts and extreme deserts | |
Chorotype: | Med - Irano-Turanian | |
Summer shedding: | Ephemeral |
Derivation of the botanical name: Erodium, Greek: erodiós or ερωδιός, a heron; the carpels of these plants resemble the head and beak of a heron. moschatum, musky, musk-scented. Gives out a musky odor when wilted. The Hebrew word: מקור-חסידה, makor chasida / stork beak, is a mistake in the translation (chasida means stork). In Greek, the stork is called Πελασγός pelargos, pelargonium.
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