| Scientific name: | Moluccella spinosa L. | |
| Common name: | Spiny molucca | |
| Hebrew name: | בר-גביע קוצני | |
| Arabic name: | ذبيبينة شوكية | |
| Family: | Labiatae / Lamiaceae, שפתניים |
Location: The Sharon Plain, Migdal Zedek tomb al-Sadiq |
| Life form: | Therophyte, annual | |
| Spinescence: | Flowers | |
| Stems: | 30-100 cm | |
| Leaves: | Opposite, entire, ovate to orbicular-ovate, coursly serrate or incised | |
| Inflorescence: | Verticillasterss 6- to 10-flowered, distant; bracteoles subulate, spinose, deflexed | |
| Flowers: | Corolla, white, pink, villous | |
| Fruits / pods: | Nutlets | |
| Flowering Period: | April, May, June, July, August | |
| Habitat: | Batha, Phrygana | |
| Distribution: | Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands | |
| Chorotype: | Mediterranean | |
| Summer shedding: | Ephemeral |
Location: The Sharon Plain, Migdal Zedek tomb al-Sadiq Derivation of the botanical name: Moluccella, Shell-flower; derivation of the name is uncertain; some say: from the Indonesian Molucca Islands; Umberto Quattrocchi says: "Presumably from an Arabic word meaning "king" or a diminutive of Molucca." spinosa, spiny. The Hebrew name: בר-גביע, bar-gvia; בר, bar (= clean, pure); גביע (= cup, goblet; cup of a flower, calyx).
Location: The Sharon Plain, Migdal Zedek tomb al-Sadiq |