Phalaris minor, Littleseed canarygrass,
Hebrew: חפורית קטנה, Arabic: Sha'ir el-far

Scientific name:  Phalaris minor Retz.
Common name:  Little seeded canary grass, small canary grass
Hebrew name:  חפורית קטנה
Arabic name:  Sha'ir el-far
Family:  Gramineae (Poaceae), Grass Family, משפחת הדגניים

Phalaris minor, Littleseed canarygrass, חפורית קטנה, Sha'ir el-far

Life form:  Annual
Spinescence:  non-
Stems:  to 80cm high
Leaves:  Alternate, to 20cm long, flat, broadly linear, tapering to an apex.
Inflorescence:  A dense oblong to oblong-ovate cylindrical panicle
Flowers:  Green, all spikelets fertile, about 5mm long, glues compressed, withtoothed wings.
Fruits / pods:   A caryopsis with adherent pericarp and a linear hilum.
Flowering Period:  March, April, May, June
Habitat:  Desert, Shrub-steppes
Distribution:  Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands,Shrub-steppes, Semi-steppe shrublands, Deserts
Chorotype:  Med - Irano-Turanian
Summer shedding:  Ephemeral

Phalaris minor, Littleseed canarygrass, חפורית קטנה, Sha'ir el-far


Derivation of the botanical name:
Phalaris, Greek, used by Dioscorides for a kind of grass, ribbon grass, canary grass; phalaros "having a patch of white, crested, "phalos" shining, bright, white, a part of the helmet"; Latin phalaris or phaleris, idis for the plant canary-grass.
minor, smaller.
  • The standard author abbreviation Retz. is used to indicate Anders Jahan Retzius (1742 – 1821) , a Swedish chemist, botanist and entomologist.

Phalaris minor, Littleseed canarygrass, חפורית קטנה, Sha'ir el-far


Phalaris minor, Littleseed canarygrass, חפורית קטנה, Sha'ir el-far