Phalaris minor, Littleseed canarygrass,
Hebrew: חפורית קטנה, Arabic: Sha'ir el-far
|
Scientific name: |
| Phalaris minor Retz. |
Common name: |
| Little seeded canary grass, small canary grass |
Hebrew name: |
| חפורית קטנה |
Arabic name: |
| Sha'ir el-far |
Family: |
| Gramineae (Poaceae), Grass Family, משפחת הדגניים |
|
Life form: |
| Annual |
Spinescence: |
| non- |
Stems: |
| to 80cm high |
Leaves: |
| Alternate, to 20cm long, flat, broadly linear, tapering to an apex. |
Inflorescence: |
| A dense oblong to oblong-ovate cylindrical panicle |
Flowers: |
| Green, all spikelets fertile, about 5mm long, glues compressed, withtoothed wings. |
Fruits / pods: |
| A caryopsis with adherent pericarp and a linear hilum. |
Flowering Period: |
| March, April, May, June |
Habitat: |
| Desert, Shrub-steppes |
Distribution: |
| Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands,Shrub-steppes, Semi-steppe shrublands, Deserts |
Chorotype: |
| Med - Irano-Turanian |
Summer shedding: |
| Ephemeral |
Derivation of the botanical name:
Phalaris, Greek, used by Dioscorides for a kind of grass, ribbon grass, canary grass; phalaros "having a patch of white, crested, "phalos" shining, bright, white, a part of the helmet"; Latin phalaris or phaleris, idis for the plant canary-grass.
minor, smaller.
- The standard author abbreviation Retz. is used to indicate Anders Jahan Retzius (1742 – 1821) , a Swedish chemist, botanist and entomologist.
|