Phalaris minor, Littleseed canarygrass,
Hebrew: חפורית קטנה, Arabic: Sha'ir el-far
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| Scientific name: |
| Phalaris minor Retz. |
| Common name: |
| Little seeded canary grass, small canary grass |
| Hebrew name: |
| חפורית קטנה |
| Arabic name: |
| Sha'ir el-far |
| Family: |
| Gramineae (Poaceae), Grass Family, משפחת הדגניים |
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| Life form: |
| Annual |
| Spinescence: |
| non- |
| Stems: |
| to 80cm high |
| Leaves: |
| Alternate, to 20cm long, flat, broadly linear, tapering to an apex. |
| Inflorescence: |
| A dense oblong to oblong-ovate cylindrical panicle |
| Flowers: |
| Green, all spikelets fertile, about 5mm long, glues compressed, withtoothed wings. |
| Fruits / pods: |
| A caryopsis with adherent pericarp and a linear hilum. |
| Flowering Period: |
| March, April, May, June |
| Habitat: |
| Desert, Shrub-steppes |
| Distribution: |
| Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands,Shrub-steppes, Semi-steppe shrublands, Deserts |
| Chorotype: |
| Med - Irano-Turanian |
| Summer shedding: |
| Ephemeral |
Derivation of the botanical name:
Phalaris, Greek, used by Dioscorides for a kind of grass, ribbon grass, canary grass; phalaros "having a patch of white, crested, "phalos" shining, bright, white, a part of the helmet"; Latin phalaris or phaleris, idis for the plant canary-grass.
minor, smaller.
- The standard author abbreviation Retz. is used to indicate Anders Jahan Retzius (1742 – 1821) , a Swedish chemist, botanist and entomologist.
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