Torilis tenella, Caucalis tenella, Many-Rayed Bur-Parsley, Hedge-parsley,
Hebrew: גזיר דקיק, גזרזור דקיק

Scientific name:  Torilis tenella (Delile) Rchb.
Synonym name:  Caucalis tenella Delile
Common name:  Many-Rayed Bur-Parsley, Hedge-parsley
Hebrew name:  גזיר דקיק, גזרזור דקיק
Plant Family:  Umbelliferae / Apiaceae, סוככיים

flora en Israel - Torilis tenella, Caucalis tenella, Hedge-parsley, גזיר דקיק, גזרזור דקיק

Life form:  Annual
Spinescence:  Fruits
Stems:  15-20 cm
Leaves:  Alternate, rosette, dissected, bipinnate or more
Inflorescence:  Umbels long-peduncled, with 5 — 9, unequal rays
Flowers:  Polygamous flowers, white petals
Fruits / pods:  Spinescent fruits, oblong in outline, 5 mm long, 2 mm broad; prickles thrice as long as linear mericarp
Flowering Period:  February, March, April, May
Habitat:  Batha, Phrygana
Distribution:  Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Deserts and extreme deserts, Montane vegetation of Mt. Hermon
Chorotype:   Med - Irano-Turanian
Summer shedding:  Ephemeral

Torilis tenella, Caucalis tenella, Hedge-parsley, גזיר דקיק, גזרזור דקיק


Derivation of the botanical name:
Torilis, Umberto Quattrocchi says "A meaningless name or possibly from toreo "to bore through, to pierce," referring to the prickled fruit.
tenella, Latin, tender, quite delicate, dainty.
Caucalis, ancient classical name.
Thr Hebrew Name: גזיר, gazir; גזרזור gazrur (=hedge parsley), from גזר, gezer, (=carrot).
  • The standard author abbreviation Delile is used to indicate Alire Raffeneau Delile (1778 – 1850), a French botanist.
  • The standard author abbreviation Rchb. is used to indicate Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig Reichenbach (1793 – 1879), a German botanist and ornithologist.

Torilis tenella, Caucalis tenella, Hedge-parsley, גזיר דקיק, גזרזור דקיק