Trigonella arabica, Arabian Fenugreek,
Hebrew: גרגרנית ערבית, Arabic: الحلبة العربية

Scientific name:  Trigonella arabica Delile
Common name:  Arabian Fenugreek
Hebrew name:  גרגרנית ערבית
Arabic name:  الحلبة العربية
Plant, Family:  Papilionaceae, פרפרניים

Israel, Flowers, Israel wildflowers

Life form:  Annual
Leaves:  Alternate, compound, trifoliate
Flowers:  White
Flowering Period:  February, March, April
Habitat:  Shrub-steppes, Desert
Distribution:  Mediterranean Woodlands and Shrublands, Semi-steppe shrublands, Shrub-steppes, Deserts and extreme deserts
Chorotype:   Saharo-Arabian
Summer shedding:  Ephemeral

Trigonella arabica, Arabian Fenugreek, גרגרנית ערבית, الحلبة العربية


Derivation of the botanical name:
Trigonella, a diminutive of the Latin trigonum, "triangle or three-cornered," referring to the corolla of one of the species.
arabica, Arabian.
The Hebrew name: גרגרנית, gargranit ; some claim that the Hebrew name "gargranit" is mentioned in the Jerusalem Talmud as "gadganit." The clover mentioned in the Talmud is, according to modern scholars, identified with the גרגרנית, gargranit (trigonella).
  • The standard author abbreviation Delile is used to indicate Alire Raffeneau Delile (1778 – 1850), a French botanist.

Flora of Israel online, native plants, Palestine