Scientific name: | Musa acuminata Colla | |
Synonym name: | Musa cavendishii Lamb. ex Paxton, Musa chinensis Lamb. ex Paxton, Musa zebrina Van Houtte ex Planch. | |
Common name: | Edible banana, Banana | |
Hebrew name: | מוז, בננה | |
Arabic name: | موز, Mawz | |
Family: | Musaceae, מוזיים |
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Life form: | Biennial herbaceous plant | |
Stems: | 6oo - 760 cm tall; stalks grow from the rhizome; pseudostem, a false stem made of the rolled bases of leaves; approximately 44 leaves will appear before the inflorescence | |
Leaves: | 270 cm x 60 cm, Oblong, elliptic, spirally arranged | |
Inflorescence: | Terminal, one flower cluster; many bracts between rows of flowers; female flowers (which can develop into fruit) appear in rows further up the stem from the rows of male flowers | |
Flowers: | White flowers clustered in whorled double rows along a floral stalk, each cluster covered by a thick, waxy, hoodlike bract, purple outside, deep-red within | |
Fruits: | Young fruits, technically "berries", develop from the female flowers, into slender green fingers and turn to yellow | |
Origin: | Indo-Malaysian |
Derivation of the botanical name: Musa, named after Antonius Musa (63 - 14BCE), a botanist and physician to Augustus (63 BCE - 14CE), the first Roman emperor. acuminata, acumino, to make pointed, to sharpen; tapering gradually to a point. cavendishii, named in honour of William Cavendish (1790 - 1858), 6th Duke of Devonshire, who acquired an early specimen, which he raised in his glasshouse. chinensis, Chinese. zebrina, Latin, zebra, striped. TheHebrew name: בננה, banana, from spanish.
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