Scientific name: | Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud. | |
Common name: | Blue Dragon Tree, Empress Tree, Princess Tree, Foxglove Tree | |
Hebrew name: | פולובניה הדורה ,עץ הקיסר ,עץ הנסיכה | |
Family: | Scrophulariaceae, Figwort, לועניתיים |
Location: Haifa highway (Nr.2 Coastal Road), Kibbutz Gaash |
Life form: | Deciduous tree | |
Stems: | May reach 21-32 m in height and 1.2-2.0 m DBH (diameter at breast height), thin, flaky bark, brittle branches | |
Leaves: | Opposite, large heart-shaped to five-lobed leaves | |
Inflorescence: | Large, erect terminal panicle 15-30 cm long; clusters triangular in shape | |
Flowers: | From round, brown, hairy buds formed during the previous summer, before leaves, with a tubular purple corolla 4-6 cm long resembling a foxglove flower | |
Fruits / pods: | Capsule, oval, 2-part, 3-4 cm long, containing numerous wingedseeds | |
Flowering Period: | April, May | |
Habitat: | Easily adapts to disturbed habitats, along roadsides | |
Distribution: | on roadsides | |
Chorotype: | Native to western and central China | |
Summer shedding: | Perennating |
Location: Haifa highway (Nr.2 Coastal Road), Kibbutz Gaash Derivation of the botanical name: Paulownia, named for Princess Anna Paulowna (1795 - 1865), dayghter of Czar Paul I of Russia. tomentosa,tomentum, "dense interwoven hair covering", osus (adjective suffix for nouns), plenitude or notable development; thickly and evenly covered short more or less apressed curled or curved matted hairs.
It was first imported to Europe in the 1830's by the Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie or VOC in Dutch) and brought to North America a few years later. Princess tree is native to western and central China where historical records describe its medicinal, ornamental, and timber uses as early as the third century BCE. It was cultivated centuries ago in Japan where it is valued in many traditions. Location: Haifa highway (Nr.2 Coastal Road), Kibbutz Gaash Location: Haifa highway (Nr.2 Coastal Road), Kibbutz Gaash Location: Haifa highway (Nr.2 Coastal Road), Kibbutz Gaash |